Saxony
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Disease |
Animal |
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Plague |
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Social response |
Victims |
In Saxony, a total of 23 epidemic events are known so far. It is a region in Germany.
Events
| Date | Summary | T |
|---|
| 1316 VN: 500.000 |
In many lands of the world, e.g. in Saxony, there were a number of natural disasters. Archbishop Peter of Mainz related that in the city of Metz 500.000 humans have died within one year. | anno Domini MCCCXVI cometa in parte aquilonari apparuit. [...] In partibus Saxonie in tantum fluvius Albea excrevit, quod CD et L villas aque vicinas [...] delevit [...]. Et retulit dominus Petrus Maguntinus archiepiscopus, quod in civitate Metensi infra unum annum quinquies C milia hominum mortua sunt, et diversa animalia et peccora campi intereunt huius anni pestilencia. [1] | In the year of the Lord 1316 a comet appeared in the norhern parts. [...] In Saxony the river Elbe grew so much that CD (?) and 50 villages close to the water were destroyed [...]. And Lord Peter, the archibishop of Mainz has reported in the city of Metz within one year fivehundredthousand humans have died and various animals and fruits of the fields perished in this year's plague. (Translation: Christian Oertel) |
| 1330 | This year was in Saxony a year of the plague. | In eodem anno obiit Wlatislaus filius Wlatislay et apud Minores tumulatus. Set pater transivit in Saxoniam in anno pestilencie. [2] | In this year died Władysław, son of Władysław I Łokietek and he was buried among the brothers Minor. But his father went to Saxony in a year of pestilence. (Translation: Christian Oertel) |
| 1346 | Great epidemic and war in Saxony. | 1346 [...] Isto anno fuit pestilencia magna et werra. [3] | 1346 [...] In this year there was an epidemic and war. (Translation: Martin Bauch) |
| 1463 VN: 9 |
A plague ravages in Görlitz and kills many people, including nine friars. | Item anno domini 1463 pestis ingwinaria vel epidemia multum atrociter grassata est in Gorlicz, in qua mortui sunt novem fratres. [4] | Likewise, in the year of our Lord 1463, a contagious plague or epidemic raged very fiercely in Görlitz, in which nine brothers died. (Translation: Martin Bauch) |
| 1464 | Plague in all german territories with many deaths. | Item in dusseme jare [1464] unde in deme jare hiir bevoren was en grot unde en gemeyne pestilencie in allen Dudeschen landen, alzo dat in [p. 361] deme jare, alse men scref 63, se was boven uppe deme Ryne to Basel, Strasselborch, Spire, vordan in Doringhen, in Sassen, in Myssen unde in der Marke; mer in deme 64. jare by pinxsten quam se by de see, also to Luneborch, Hamborch, Lubeke, Wismer, Rostoke, Sund unde in de lant ummelank, unde darna by assumpcionis Marie, qwam se in Dennemarken, in Prussen unde in Liflant. In dusser pestelencien storven vele lude to Lubeke, vrouwen unde man, unde sunderliken junc volk, unde [p. 362] leghen gans kort, wente in dat gemen storven se in deme dorden dage. Unde also de ersten seden, so was id en zelfene pestelencie, wente alle arstedie, der me plecht to brukende teghen de suke, de halp gar wenynich, unde unwantlik arstedye, dede na wane der arsten to der pestelencien schedelik is, halp velen luden. Unde dusse pestilencie warde to Lubecke wente omnium sanctorum. [5] | (Translation needed) |
| 1464 – 1464, October 10 | Plague in Thuringia and surroundings with many deaths in all age groups | Anno dni 1464 stund auff in dem lande zu Duringen und in allen umbliegenden landen pestilentie uberschwenglich gros zeitlichen im jhare, also das aus des massen viel volcks starb auff den schlossern, in den stedten, in clostern, in dorffern und in allem geistlichen und weldlichen wessen, alte leuthe, mittelmessige und manich junk volck, an mannen, frawen und jungfrawen udn gar viel kinder. Und gott der almechtige that seine gnade, also das die pestilentie zeytlich als umb Galli [16.10.] in Duringen lande auffhorte, aber in Sachssen, an der sehe und anders wohe, da es auff die zeyt nicht gestorben hette, hup es do an und uberging gemeiniglich alle deutzsche und welsche landt. [6] | In the year 1464 there was a great pestilence in the whole land of Thuringia and in all the surrounding countries, so that many of the people died in the castles, in the towns, in monasteries, in villages and in all spiritual and secular beings, old people, mediocre people and many young people, men, women and virgins and many children. And God Almighty showed his mercy when the plague ceased around St Gall's Day [16 October], but in Saxony it only began there and spread to all German and French lands. (Translation: Thomas Wozniak) |
| 1479 VN: 10 + 20 |
A plague ravages in Görlitz and Bautzen and kills many friars. | Item anno domini 1479 simili modo pestis ingwinaria in Görlitcz multos de terra rapuit et precipue de conventu Gorliczensi decem fratres sed de conventu Budissinensi viginti fratres. [7] | Likewise, in the year of our Lord 1479, a similar plague or epidemic in Görlitz seized many from the land, especially from the Görlitz convent, where ten brothers died, but from the Bautzen convent, twenty brothers. (Translation: Martin Bauch) |
| 1496, November 26 | A friar priest dies in Görlitz during an outbreak of plague | 1496 tempore pestis obiit fr. Silvester Beheme Sacerdos. [8] | In the year 1496 the friar Silvester Beheme died during a time of plague. (Translation: Martin Bauch) |
| 1496, December 14 | A friar dies in Görlitz during an outbreak of plague | 1496 tempore pestis obiit fr. Jeronimus molitoris sacerdos. Eodem die obiit fidelis famulus monasterii qui ambo sepulti sunt in uno sepulcro in cimiterio fratrum et nomen dicti famuli fuit paulus tagelöner. Requiescant ambo in pace Jhesu cristi Amen. [9] | In the year 1496, during the time of the plague, Brother Hieronymus Müller, a priest, died. On the same day, the faithful servant of the monastery also died, and both were buried in a single grave in the cemetery of the brothers. The name of the said servant was Paulus Tagelöner. May both rest in peace. Amen. (Translation: Martin Bauch) |
| 1497, February 17 | A Franciscan priest from Görlitz dies during an outbreak of plague | 1497 tempore pestis obiit fr. Baltazar Börger Sacerdos hic sepultur. [10] | In 1497 during an outbreak of plague died frater Baltazar Börger, a priest, and was buried here. (Translation: Thomas Labbé) |
| 1508 VN: 4000 |
A plague hits in Görlitz kills friars, priests and more than 4000 common people | Anno domini 1508 decem fratres in illo conventu obierunt in peste et unus famulus et decem seculares sacerdotes et ex communi populo utriusque sexus ultra quatuor milia hominum per estatem. [11] | In the year of our Lord 1508, ten brothers in that convent died in the plague, as well as one servant, ten secular priests, and from the common people of both sexes, more than four thousand individuals during the summer. (Translation: Martin Bauch) |
| 1508, June 26 | A deacon and Franciscan friar dies in Görlitz during an outbreak of plague. | Anno domini 1508 obiit fr. Michael Grod dyaconus tempore pestis hic sepultus. [12] | In the year of our Lord 1508 during an outbreak of plague died frater Michael Grod, a deacon, and was buried here. (Translation: Martin Bauch) |
| 1508, August 2 | A sevrvant of the friar's convent in Görlitz dies during an outbreak of plague. | 1508 obijt famulus conventus fidelis Jorge scholtze in peste. [13] | In the year 1508, the servant Jörg Schultze died in the plague. (Translation: Martin Bauch) |
| 1508, August 9 | A priest and a lay brother die in Görlitz during an outbreak of plague. | 1508 obijt devotus religiosusque pater ac frater Johannes sculteti senior et conventus discretus in peste [...] 1508 obiit fr. Caspar laicus in peste. [14] | In the year 1508, the devout and religious father and brother Johannes Sculteti, the elder, and the discreet convent, died in the plague [...] In 1508, Brother Caspar, a layman, died in the plague.. (Translation: Martin Bauch) |
| 1508, September 5 – 1508, September 6 | Two more people die in Görlitz during an outbreak of plague. | 1508 obijt fr. nicolaus pistoris predic. et confes. in peste. Sequenti die obiit utilis frater Cristoferus laicus etiam in peste. [15] | In the year 1508 the friar Nikolaus Becker, a preacher and confessor, died from plague. The next day, the lay brother Christopher died from plague. (Translation: Martin Bauch) |
| 1508, September 13 | A Franciscan deacon diese in Görlitz during an outbreak of plague. | 1508 obijt fr. Jeronimus Jungenickel dyaconus in peste. [16] | In the year 1508 the friar Nikolaus Becker, a deacon, died from plague. (Translation: Martin Bauch) |
| 1508, September 6 – 1508, September 26 | A priest dies in Görlitz during an outbreak of plague. | 1508 obijt fr. raphael zelis sacerdos in peste. [17] | In the year 1508 the friar Raphael zelis, a priest, died from plague. (Translation: Martin Bauch) |
| 1508, September 28 | A novice of the friars in Görlitz dies from plague | 1508 obijt fr. Martinus piliatoris novicius in poest. [18] | In the year 1508 the friar Martin piliatoris, a novice, died from plague. (Translation: Martin Bauch) |
References
- ↑ Franciscus Pragensis, Chronica, in: Fontes rerum Bohemicarum, vol. IV, ed. Emler 1884, p. 347-456, p. 383
- ↑ Rocznik Malopolsk, in: Monumenta Poloniae Historica, vol. III, p. 189
- ↑ • Anonymus: Annales Vetero-Cellenses. (= Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptores (MGH SS)). Hahn, Hannover 1859, pp. 41-47 , p. 45
- ↑ Template:Kalendarium Necrologium FOM 1839, p. 296.
- ↑ • Lübecker Ratschronik (1401-1469). In: Die Chroniken der niedersächsischen Städte. Lübeck (= Die Chroniken der deutschen Städte vom 14. bis in's 16. Jahrhundert. 4). Leipzig 1910, pp. 357–442 , pp. 360–362.
- ↑ • Hartung Cammermeister: Chronik (= Geschichtsquellen der Provinz Sachsen und angrenzender Gebiete). Halle 1896 , p. 208.
- ↑ Template:Kalendarium Necrologium FOM 1839, p. 296.
- ↑ Template:Kalendarium Necrologium FOM 1839, p. 292.
- ↑ Template:Kalendarium Necrologium FOM 1839, pp. 292-293
- ↑ Template:Kalendarium Necrologium FOM 1839, p. 269.
- ↑ Template:Kalendarium Necrologium FOM 1839, p. 297.
- ↑ Template:Kalendarium Necrologium FOM 1839, p. 281.
- ↑ Template:Kalendarium Necrologium FOM 1839, p. 284.
- ↑ Template:Kalendarium Necrologium FOM 1839, p. 284.
- ↑ Template:Kalendarium Necrologium FOM 1839, p. 285.
- ↑ Template:Kalendarium Necrologium FOM 1839, p. 287.
- ↑ Template:Kalendarium Necrologium FOM 1839, p. 288.
- ↑ Template:Kalendarium Necrologium FOM 1839, p. 288.
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