Polotsk

From EpiMedDat
Jump to navigation Jump to search

In Polotsk, a total of 7 epidemic events are known so far. It is a city in the Rus.

Events

Date Summary
Source
Translation
  T
1092 Epidemic in Polotsk.   В лѣ(т)[о] 6600 [1092] Предивно бы(с)[ть] [чюдо] Полотьскѣ въ мечтѣ ны, бъıваше в нощи тутънъ, станѧше по үлици, ӕко ч[е]л[о]в[ѣ]ци рищюще бѣси; аще кто въıлѣзѧше ис хороминъı, хотѧ видѣти, абьє оуӕзвенъ будѧше невидимо ѡт[ъ] бѣсовъ ӕзвою, и с того үмираху, и не смѧху излазити ис хоромъ; посемь же начаша в дне ӕвлѧтисѧ на конихъ, и не бѣ ихъ видѣти самѣхъ, но конь ихъ видѣти копъıта; и тако үӕзвлѧху люди Плотьскъıӕ и ѥго ѡбласть; тѣмь и ч[е]л[о]в[ѣ]ци гл[агола]ху: ӕко наӕвѣ бьють Полочанъı се же знаменьє поча бъıти отъ Дрьютьска. [1] In the year 1092, An extraordinary event occurred at Polotsk. At night there was heard a clatter and a groaning in the streets, and demons ran about like men. If any citizen went forth from his house to look upon them, he was wounded straightway by some invisible demon, and so many perished from such wounds that the people dared no longer leave their houses. The demons later began to appear on horseback during the day. They were not visible themselves, but the hoofs of their horses could be seen. Thus they did injury to the people of Polotsk and the vicinity, so that it was commonly said that ghosts were killing the · people of Polotsk. This portent had its beginning in Dryutesk. [2]
1092 Allegorical illustration of the plague in Polotsk: demons ready to attack people hiding in houses at night.   https://runivers.ru/upload/iblock/abf/M.%20278.jpg [3] N/A [4]
1092 Allegorical illustration of the plague in Polotsk: demons on horses attacking the townspeople during the daytime.   https://runivers.ru/upload/iblock/b78/M.%20279.jpg [5] N/A [6]
1092 Probably an unknown plague that arouses fear and demonic associations in Polotsk   Bъ лѣто 6600. Пpeдивно бысть в Полтьсцe, мечты быщa в нощи, тутняше и стоняше по улицам и яко человѣци ришуще бѣси; и aще хтo вылeзаше из xpaмицы, xoтя видѣти тo, aбие yязвeнъ бывашe невидимo oт бeсoв язвою, и c того yмиpaxy и нe cмѣяxy излаити иc xopoмовъ пo ceмъ жe начашa въ день являтися на конexъ, и нe бе ихъ видете caмѣх, но конеи их коыта бѣ видѣти; и тако yязвяxy люди Полoтьскыя и иx oблacть. Ce жe знамениe нача быти oт Дpьютьcкa. [7] In the year 6600. It was very strange in Polotsk. At night there was heard a clatter and a groaning in the streets, and demons ran about like men; and if anyone came out of the homesteads to see it, they were wounded invisibly by the demons, and they died from it and did not dare to leave the homesteads. Then [demons] began to appear on horses during the day, and they themselves could not be seen, but the hooves [hoof prints] could be seen. And so they injured the people of Polotsk and their district. This phenomenon started in Dryutesk. (Translation: Dariusz Dabrowski)
1092 Probably an unknown plague that arouses fear and demonic associations in Polotsk   В лѣто 6600[8]. Наидѣ рана на Полочаны, яко нѣкако бяше ходити по улицамъ, яко мнѣти вои множество, а конемъ копыта видѣти; да аще кто изъ избѣ вылазяше, напрасно убиенъ бываше невидѣмо. [9] In the year 6600. A panic came over the people of Polotsk, so that it was impossible to walk in the streets, because it was as if there was a quantity of warriors[10] and as if one could see horses' hoofs; and if anyone went out of his house, he would be suddenly and unaccountably killed. [11]
1092 Probably an unknown plague that arouses fear and demonic associations in Polotsk.   Bъ лѣто 6600[12]. Наиде рана на Полочяны, яко нѣкако бяше ходити уличямъ, яко мнѣти в…. oжьство, и конeмъ… ыта видѣти; дa aщe ктo из ыстбы вылeзeть, напрacнo убьенъ бывaшe невидимo [13] In the year 6600. A panic came over the people of Polotsk, so that it was impossible to walk in the streets, because it was as if there was a w… antity ; and as if one could see horses' …ofs[14]; and if anyone went out of his house, he would be suddenly and unaccountably killed. [15]

References

  1. ↑ Lаvrеnt’еvskаia lеtоpis’ in Polnoe Sobranie Russkikh Letopiseĭ, vol. I, Moscow 2001: Iazyki Slaviankoĭ Kul’tury, col. 214-215; Cf. Ipаt’еvskаia lеtоpis’ in Polnoe Sobranie Russkikh Letopiseĭ, vol. 2, Saint Petersburg 1908: Imperatorskaia Arkheograficheskaia Kommissiia, col. 206
  2. ↑ The Russian Primary chronicle: Laurentian text, transl. and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Cambridge-Massachusetts 1953: Mediaeval Academy of America, p. 173
  3. ↑ https://runivers.ru/doc/rusland/letopisi/?SECTION_ID=19639&ELEMENT_ID=587090
  4. ↑ Radzivilovskaia letopis’. Tekst. Issledovanie. Opisanie Miniatjur, book 1: Faksimil’noe izdanie, Saint Petersburg-Moscow 1994: Glagol” and Iskusstvo, p. 124.
  5. ↑ https://runivers.ru/doc/rusland/letopisi/?SECTION_ID=19639&ELEMENT_ID=587091
  6. ↑ Radzivilovskaia letopis’. Tekst. Issledovanie. Opisanie Miniatjur, book 1: Faksimil’noe izdanie, Saint Petersburg-Moscow 1994: Glagol” and Iskusstvo, p. 124.
  7. ↑ Московский лeтoпиcный свод конца XV века, in: Полное Cобрание Pусских Летописей, т. XXV, Mocвa: Языки Cлaвянcкoй Kyльтypы, 2004, p. 14
  8. ↑ The Rusian year began on March 1. It cannot be ruled out that the plague continued at the beginning of 1093. Date of events in: Н. Г. Бережков, Хронология русского летописания, Mocква: Издaтeльcтвo Aкaдeмии Нayк CCCP, 1963, p. 224.
  9. ↑ Новгородская первая летопись младшего изводa (Комиссионный список), in: Полное Cобрание Pусских Летописей, т. III, Mocвa: Языки Pyccкoй Kyльтypы, 2000, p. 202.
  10. ↑ The English translator used the term: "soldiers". I decided to replace it with the more correct, in my opinion, word: "warriors".
  11. ↑ The Chronicle of Novgorod 1016-1471 translated from the Russian by Robert Michell and Nevill Forbes […] with an Introduction by C. Raymond Beazley. London: Gray’s inn., W.C., 1914 (= Camden Third Series, Vol. XXV), p. 7.
  12. ↑ The Rusian year began on March 1. It cannot be ruled out that the plague continued at the beginning of 1093. Date of events in: Н. Г. Бережков, Хронология русского летописания, Mocква: Издaтeльcтвo Aкaдeмии Нayк CCCP, 1963, p. 224.
  13. ↑ Новгородская первая летопись старшего изводa (Синодальный список), in: Полное Cобрание Pусских Летописей, т. III, Mocвa: Языки Pyccкoй Kyльтypы, 2000, p. 18.
  14. ↑ The English translator supplemented the missing fragments of the text, not entirely correctly, based on: The Novgorod First Chronicle younger redaction (Commission Scroll), p. 202.
  15. ↑ The Chronicle of Novgorod 1016-1471 translated from the Russian by Robert Michell and Nevill Forbes […] with an Introduction by C. Raymond Beazley. London: Gray’s inn., W.C., 1914 (= Camden Third Series, Vol. XXV), p. 7.
 Change the template   Change the category Cities of the Rus
Dmitrov • Galich • Kostroma • Kozelsk • Ladoga • Moscow • Mozhaisk • Nizhny Novgorod • Novgorod • Pereyaslavl • Plesa • Pleskov • Polotsk • Porkhov • Pskov • Rostov • Russa • Ryazan • Rzhevsk • Suzdal • Torussk • Torzhok • Tver • Voloka • Vladimir • Yaroslavl • Yuryev • Zvenigorod
 How to Cite This Page?   Suggested citation
  "Polotsk", in: EpiMedDat, ed. Martin Bauch, Thomas Wozniak et al., URL: http://epimeddat.net/index.php?title=Polotsk. Last Change: 05.02.2024, Version: 8.12.2025.   All contents of EpiMedDat are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
This is an EpiMedDat page, and outside EpiMedDat it is a mirrored or cloned page or similar. Please note that the page may then be outdated (8.12.2025) and no longer relate to the content. The original page is or was located at http://epimeddat.net/wiki/Polotsk

Change the Template
Retrieved from "http://epimeddat.net/index.php?title=Polotsk&oldid=12109"