Philip

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In Philip, a total of 5 epidemic events are known so far.

Locations and Spreading

  Date Summary  
Source
Translation
  T
1092, November 14 – 1093 Epidemic in the whole Rus.   В си же времена [1092] мнози ч[е]л[о]в[ѣ]ци оумираху различнъıмї недугъı, ӕкоже гл[агола]ху продающе корстъı: ӕко продахомъ корстъı ѡт[ъ] Ѳилипова дне до мѧсопуста з҃ тъıсѧчь. Се же бы(с)[ть] за грѣхъı наша, ӕко үмножишасѧ грѣсї наши [и] неправдъı; се же наведе на ны Б[ог]ъ, велѧ на(м)[ъ] имѣти покаӕньѥ и въстѧгнутисѧ ѡт[ъ] грѣха, и ѡт[ъ] зависти, и ѡт[ъ] прочихъ злъıхъ дѣлъ неприӕзнинъ. [1] At the same time [1092], many died of various diseases, so that the undertakers asserted that in the interval between St. Philip's Day[2] and Lent[3] they had sold seven thousand coffins. This misfortune was occasioned by our sins, because our transgressions and our unrighteousness had increased. God brought this calamity upon us as a summons to repent and to renounce sin, envy, and other evil works of the devil. [4]
1092, November – 1093, February
VN: 7000 		A plague in Rusia, perhaps it's specifically about Polotsk.[5]   O мopy. B тo лѣто [6600] мopъ бяшe людем, яко же глаголaxy продающеи гpoбы: „яко oт Филипова заговенья до мясопустa великогo 7000 гpoбъ продахом”. Ce жe вce бысть гpexъ paди нашиx. [6] About the plague. This year [6600] plague was among the people. As the coffin sellers said: "we sold 7,000 coffins from Philip's Fast to Lent[7]." It was all because of our sins. (Translation: Dariusz Dabrowski)
1360 The second wave of the plague (Black Death?) in Pskov   Того же лѣта [6868] [8] бысть моръ силенъ въ Плесковѣ, и прислаша послове плесковици къ владыцѣ с молбою и челобитьемъ, чтобы, ѣхавши, благословилъ бы еси нас, своих дѣтеи, и владыка, ѣхавъ, благослови их и городъ Пьсковъ съ кресты обходи, и литургии три совръши, прииха в Новъград, а плесковицамъ оттолѣ нача лучши бывати милость божиа, и преста моръ. [9] The same year [6868] there was a great plague in Pleskov, and the men of Pleskov sent envoys to the Vladyka with prayer and beating of the forehead, that, having come, thou mightest bless us, thy children. And the Vladyka went and blessed them; and went round the town of Pskov with crosses and performed three liturgies and returned to Novgorod; and thenceforward the men of Pleskov were better deserving of God's mercy, and the plague ceased. [10]
1463, September – 1463, November 14 Epidemics in Rus lands.   [6971] Того же лѣта, отъ сентября мѣсяца до филипова заговѣнiа, отъ коросты люди мерли мнозiе. [11] That year (1463), from the month of September to the Philip zagovenia[12], many people died from blotchs. (Translation: Adrian Jusupovic)
1466, April 6 – 1466, November 14 Epidemics in Pskov and Novgorod.   [6974] Бысть моръ въ Псковѣ и въ Новѣгородѣ велми великъ; бысть съ Велика дни, а поча уиматися съ Филипова заговѣнiа. [13] (1466) There was a huge epidemic in Pskov and Novgorod; it lasted from Easter (April 6)[14] and began to reduce from Philip zagovenia [15] (Translation: Adrian Jusupovic)

References

  1. ↑ Lаvrеnt’еvskаia lеtоpis’ in Polnoe Sobranie Russkikh Letopiseĭ, vol. I, Moscow 2001: Iazyki Slaviankoĭ Kul’tury, col. 215; Cf. Ipаt’еvskаia lеtоpis’ in Polnoe Sobranie Russkikh Letopiseĭ, vol. 2, Saint Petersburg 1908: Imperatorskaia Arkheograficheskaia Kommissiia, col. 206.
  2. ↑ St. Philip's Day falls on the 14th of November
  3. ↑ In original text “мѧсопуста” (неделя перед масленицей). In 1093 this event falls on the period from the 20th to the 26th of February (so two weeks before Lent)
  4. ↑ The Russian Primary chronicle: Laurentian text, transl. and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Cambridge-Massachusetts 1953: Mediaeval Academy of America, p. 174.
  5. ↑ The place where the plague occurred is not given in the source.
  6. ↑ Московский лeтoпиcный свод конца XV века, in: Полное Cобрание Pусских Летописей, т. XXV, Mocвa: Языки Cлaвянcкoй Kyльтypы, 2004, p. 15.
  7. ↑ The time of the plague's appearance was precisely determined here. It took place between the Philip’s Fast (i.e. in the period starting on November 14 and ending with Christmas) and Lent, i.e. 8 weeks before Easter. Easter in 1093 fell on April 17. So the plague ended around the end of February this year.
  8. ↑ The plague appeared after July 12, and died out before Philip's Fast (fasting from November 14 to Christmas 1360). This is indicated by dated information provided before and after the mention of the epidemic.
  9. ↑ Новгородская первая летопись младшего изводa (Комиссионный список), in: Полное Cобрание Pусских Летописей, т. III, Mocвa: Языки Pyccкoй Kyльтypы, 2000, p. 367.
  10. ↑ The Chronicle of Novgorod 1016-1471 translated from the Russian by Robert Michell and Nevill Forbes […] with an Introduction by C. Raymond Beazley. London: Gray’s inn., W.C., 1914 (= Camden Third Series, Vol. XXV), p. 149
  11. ↑ Prodolzhenie letopisi po Voskresenskomu spisku in Polnoe Sobranie Russkikh Letopiseĭ, vol. 8, Moscow 2001: Iazyk Russkoĭ Kul’tury, p. 150.
  12. ↑ In source ‘филипова заговѣнiа - a period of the fast that lasts from 14 November until Christmas. See Bronisław Włodarski, Chronologia Polska, Warszawa 2007: PWN, p. 284.
  13. ↑ Prodolzhenie letopisi po Voskresenskomu spisku in Polnoe Sobranie Russkikh Letopiseĭ, vol. 8, Moscow 2001: Iazyk Russkoĭ Kul’tury, p. 151.
  14. ↑ See Bronisław Włodarski, Chronologia Polska, Warszawa 2007: PWN, p. 378.
  15. ↑ In source ‘филипова заговѣнiа - a period of the fast that lasts from 14 November until Christmas. See Bronisław Włodarski, Chronologia Polska, Warszawa 2007: PWN, p. 284.
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