Amrāḍ

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In Amrāḍ, a total of 2 epidemic events are known so far.

Events

  Date Summary  
Source
Translation
 T
1216, November 28 In a letter a lethal disease in Egypt is mentioned, dated November 28, 1216.  

אלמהדב אלמתסוק מן מצר...
חואיג עטר ארגוה וצולהא אלינא
פתעלמני בדלך לאן קלבי משגול
מן דלך ומא כתבת הדה אלכדמה
אלא ואנא מריץ ולא תסאל מא אלנאס
פיה מן שדה אלאמראץ ואלמות
אלעאם אללה ירחם ישראל ויעצור
הנגף והדבר ברחמיו הרבים אמן
סרעה סרעה תעלמני בוצולהא
ליטמאן קלבי בעד תקביל מואטי
אקדאמהא
אצחאבנא גמיעהם מכתומין(?) באלסלאם...
ומהמא כאן ללמולא מן כדמה
או חאגה שרף אלכאדם בהא
אללה יגמע אלשמל ען קריב
ושלומך יגדל ואל ידל נצח סלה
אלסאדס ואלעשרין מן כסליו

קכח לשטרות
[1]
In a letter that has survived as a fragment, a member of one of Egypt’s Jewish communities informs the addressee that a lethal disease (Arab. amrāḍ, Hebr. negef, dever) has affected an unnamed place in Egypt. The letter is dated November 28, 1216 (Kislev 16, 1528 Seleucid era). (Translation: Undine Ott)

1323, summer – 1323, autumn In the wake of a hot, black storm illnesses (amrāḍ) spread in Cairo in summer/autumn 723 AH (1323). For the period of a month, a number of people died. A similar storm had killed people in Damascus before, in Shaʿbān 723 AH (August 5 - September 2, 1323), and had made fruits wither and water run dry; Damascene wheat prices had subsequently gone up. In Cairo, the storm equally hampered grain crop growth, hence grain prices rose since little grain was available.  
1323-08-05-Damascus.jpg
[2]
(Translation needed)

References

  1. Anonymus: Princeton Geniza Project (PGP). , T-S 6J6.20, ed. by Alan Elbaum PGP
  2. Al-Maqrīzī, Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad b. ʿAlī: Al-Sulūk li-maʿrifat duwal al-mulūk. 8, Beirut 1997 , vol. 3, p. 66.
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AmrāḍAppetiteBellyacheBlack DeathBlood spitting‏‎CarbonclesChest painColdCoughDāʾDearthDiseaseErgotismEpidemicsFanāʾFeverGleneHeadacheHeatInfluenzaKidneyacheKorkotaLeprosyMalariaMortalityMumpsOphthalmic diseasePestilencePicotaPlagueProperieulleRheumatismRubeolaRougerieulleSeasicknessSleepSmallpoxShoulderacheSweating sicknessSwellings‏‎SymptomsSyphilisThroat diseaseṬāʿūnUlcersVéroleWabāʾZoonotic

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  "Amrāḍ", in: EpiMedDat, ed. Martin Bauch, Thomas Wozniak et al., URL: http://epimeddat.net/index.php?title=Amr%C4%81%E1%B8%8D. Last Change: 05.02.2024, Version: 15.07.2025.   All contents of EpiMedDat are licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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